Unit 3119
Category: layer dug in 1998
Area: South
Interpretive Categories: in-fill
Data Category Information: Location: between walls; Deposition: homogeneous
Dimensions: 0.56 x 0.04 x 0.189
Discussion: (3119) represents a layer of rich, mixed in-fill, which seems to have been deposited at various stages in the construction of the first three courses of N-S running wall [56]. It contained a lot of charcoal and larger bone pieces. X1 was a deposit of scapula which appeared to be pushed into a horn core and laid in between two bricks (3120). It is hard to imagine that this was accidental, and it may be that it was some sort of deliberate deposit to mark the construction of these new walls. Similar practices have been observed elsewhere on the site. An attempt was made to consolidate the horn, but as it was bonded to the brick and in-fill materials surrounding it (3120 and 3119), as these cracked, so id did, and eventually it was removed in several pieces
Recognition: Clear colour and textual difference - very rich and ashy
Definition: The boundaried with the surrounding material were clear
Execution: Trowel and mattock
Condition: Dry
Consistency: Fairly friable
Colour: 10 YR 5/2 Greyish brown
Texture: Ashy silt
Bedding: Massive
Inclusions: 8% charcoal (flecks and small and medium sized pieces); 5% bone (small and largish pieces); 2% plant silicates; <2% plasterflecks; <2% clay flecks; occasional hackberries
Post-depositional Features: Salt encrustation and animal burrowing
Basal Boundary: The basal boundary was hard to distinguish as the material beneath was very similar in consistency, although slightly more mixed in its composition. The interface was indistinct so it is hard to describe.
Unit Stratigraphy (as recorded in the field):
Dry sieve volume: 0
Total Deposit Volume: 4
Number of Samples recorded by excavator: 2
Number of X-Finds recorded by excavator: 1
Number of Related Diary Entries: 0
Associated Mellaart Levels (from Space): VII
Associated Hodder Level (from Space): Unassigned at present
Buildings: none | |
Spaces: (Click to view the record)
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Features:: (Click to view the record)
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Finds Room Information:
All material from site passes through the finds room for washing and separating before it is passed onto the various lab teams. The finds room keeps a basic inventory of what is found. A finds material type list is given here. Further analytical detail maybe provided by the Lab Team data below.
X Finds Material: nothing recorded
Finds Material Stored: nothing recorded
Lab Team Data
Please note the list below does not represent everything that might have been found in this Unit, but represents the datasets we have available on-line. Please ArchaeoBots Sample Recorded: No Ceramic Records: No Clay Object Records: No Chipped Stone Records: No Conservation Recorded: No Faunal Records: Yes
Count of records:: 2
Unit description: Cattle scapula found with horn core segment in wall. It first appeared that the spine of the scapula was embedded in the horn core, but after removal it seems more likely that the horn was crushed around the scapula by the weight of the sediments. Clearly placed deliberately in a pocket of ashy matrix with lots of charcoal in a gap in the wall, on top of single course of one type of brick that forms the base of the wall, overlain by another type of brick, next to the corner of the wall. The scapula has little choppy cut marks on the blade, and big conchoidal scars from knocking off one side of the blade and part of the glenoid. Foundation deposit? Another scapula found elsewhere in this wall. The wall is to the south of space 150 and is probably later.Figurine Records: No GroundStone Records: No Heavy Residue Records: No Microfaunal Records: No
Sorry not all of this data is available online at present, please contact us if you are particularly interested microfauna recordsPhytolith Sample: No
Sorry not all of this data is available online at present, please contact us if you are particularly interested phytolith samplesDownload this Units Data