Unit 5274

Category: layer    dug in 1999

 

Area: South 

 

Site Sketch: Click here to open in a new window 

Interpretive Categories: lime burning 

 

Data Category Information: Description: lime burning; Deposition: homogeneous

 

Dimensions: 2.0m+ w-e, 1.4m+ n-s, 0.07 to 0.02m thick 

 

Discussion: Very distinctive deposit of burnt lime like material, clearly burnt in-situ. In eastern part of space 181 getting thicker to east. 

 

Recognition: distinctive light colour 

Definition: limits of excavation / limit of light colour 

Execution: trowel 

Condition: dry 

Consistency: friable 

Colour: mainly light yellowish white, some light pink patches, occasional light brownish orange 

Texture: sandy 

Bedding: massive 

Inclusions: occasional stone and burnt bone 

Post-depositional Features: none apparent 

Basal Boundary: distinct, anthropogenic, smooth, sloping down to west/south 

 

Unit Stratigraphy (as recorded in the field): above: (Click to view the record) 5275 below: (Click to view the record) 5272 

 

Dry sieve volume: 75 

Total Deposit Volume: 111 

Number of Samples recorded by excavator: 9

Number of Related Diary Entries: 1

 

 

Settlement Phase:

Associated Mellaart Levels (from Space):  

Associated Hodder Level (from Space): Unassigned at present 

Buildings:

none 
Spaces: (Click to view the record)

181 
Features::

none 

Finds Room Information:

All material from site passes through the finds room for washing and separating before it is passed onto the various lab teams. The finds room keeps a basic inventory of what is found. A finds material type list is given here. Further analytical detail maybe provided by the Lab Team data below.

X Finds Material: nothing recorded  

Finds Material Stored: nothing recorded  

 

Lab Team Data

Please note the list below does not represent everything that might have been found in this Unit, but represents the datasets we have available on-line. Please contact us to obtain more information about this Unit.

ArchaeoBots Sample Recorded: No
Ceramic Records: No
Clay Object Records: No
Chipped Stone Records: No
Conservation Recorded: No
Faunal Records: Yes
Count of records:: 67 
Unit description: A medium-small unit which comes from deposit described as 'lime-burning'. As much comes from 4mm flot sample as from dry sieve, but only diagnostics done from flot since there are c.100 frags from dry sieve. Both 07 and 03 sized frags present, in roughly equal proportions. Also fragments of a jaw, which seems to be from pig but it's very fragmented and no teeth. Diagnostics are sheep-goat juvenile scapula head and two bits of sheep/goat metapodial, a cattle toe bone frag, and two fragments of sheep phalanx. Almost whole unit affected by burning, except several pieces of large (07) long bone splinters which are unburnt. The rest is mixed: about half the frags are calcined white (complete bones are calcined and cracked, which according to experimental work indicates prolonged burning, and high temperatures); the rest are charred black, and some burnt brown. This pattern of bone burnt to different degrees suggests that some bone was burnt for longer than others, and achieved much higher temperatures. Was this bone used as fuel? Was it for burning for lime? It doesn't look like midden or fill, neither of which have calcined bone. Also, there are very few diagnostics, although this could be a product of burning which may have shattered articular ends? Last record = 67
Figurine Records: No
GroundStone Records: No
Heavy Residue Records: No
Microfaunal Records: No
Sorry not all of this data is available online at present, please contact us if you are particularly interested microfauna records
Phytolith Sample: No
Sorry not all of this data is available online at present, please contact us if you are particularly interested phytolith samples

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